# OntoLex-Lemon


[Ontolex-lemon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OntoLex#OntoLex-Lemon_vocabulary) ist eine Ontologie, um lexikalische Daten in RDF zu publizieren.

* <https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov/vocabs/lemon>

Wir verwenden hier die Konzepte aus OntoLex, um den in der Terminologie gut bekannten Unterschied zwischen Benennung und Term genauer zu konzeptualisieren.

Quellen:
* <https://lemon-model.net/>
* <https://lemon-model.net/lemon-cookbook.pdf>
* Philipp Cimiano, John P. McCrae, Paul Buitelaar: Lexicon Model for Ontologies: Community Report, 10 May 2016
<https://www.w3.org/2016/05/ontolex/>
* <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OntoLex>
* <https://www.slideshare.net/PretaLLOD/ontolexlemon-as-a-possible-bridge-between-wordnets-and-full-lexical-descriptions>


![](https://www.w3.org/2016/05/ontolex/Lemon_OntoLex_Core.png)

Backlink: <https://www.w3.org/2016/05/ontolex/#core>

Klassen:


> Lexical Entry: A lexical entry represents a unit of analysis of the lexicon that consists of a set of forms that are grammatically related and a set of base meanings that are associated with all of these forms. Thus, a lexical entry is a word, multiword expression or affix with a single part-of-speech, morphological pattern, etymology and set of senses. \[...\] Lexical entries are further specialized into words, affixes (e.g., suffix, prefix, infix or circumfix) and multiword expressions. <https://www.w3.org/2016/05/ontolex/#lexical-entries>

> Lexical Sense: A lexical sense represents the lexical meaning of a lexical entry when interpreted as referring to the corresponding ontology element. A lexical sense thus represents a reification of a pair of a uniquely determined lexical entry and a uniquely determined ontology entity it refers to. A link between a lexical entry and an ontology entity via a Lexical Sense object implies that the lexical entry can be used to refer to the ontology entity in question. <https://www.w3.org/2016/05/ontolex/#lexical-sense-reference>

> Lexical Concept: sometimes we would like to express the fact that a certain lexical entry evokes a certain mental concept rather than that it refers to a class with a formal interpretation in some model. Thus, in lemon we introduce the class Lexical Concept that represents a mental abstraction, concept or unit of thought that can be lexicalized by a given collection of senses. A lexical concept is thus a subclass of skos:Concept. <https://www.w3.org/2016/05/ontolex/#lexical-concept>


ACHTUNG: In den Beispielen zu OntoLex werden leider nicht HashURIs (geht auch, ist aber nicht sauber), sondern SlashURIS (das wäre sauberer) verwendet:

```
:lex_cat a ontolex:LexicalEntry;
   ontolex:canonicalForm :form_cat;
   ontolex:denotes <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cat>.
```

Quelle: <https://www.w3.org/2016/05/ontolex/#semantics>.


<https://lemon-model.net/lemon-cookbook.pdf>

```
Preferred Reference of
  prefLabel
Alternative Reference of
  altLabel
Hidden Reference of
  hiddenLabel 
```

> lemon also allows for SKOS’s semantic properties broader, narrower and related to
be mapped in a one-to-one manner to lemon’s broader, narrower and senseRelation.


## Lemon und Babel-Net

![](https://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/multilingual-dictionaries/BabelNet_2_Lemon_-_Guidelines.png)

Backlink: Guidelines for Linguistic Linked Data Generation: Multilingual Dictionaries (BabelNet).
Final Community Group Report 29 September 2015. <https://www.w3.org/2015/09/bpmlod-reports/multilingual-dictionaries/#linked-data-generation-process>